By: Kellie Hunsaker, Director of Autism Center, KOTM.
Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Every Parent Should Know
At Kids on the Move, we believe that every child is unique, and their individuality should be celebrated. We also understand that discovering your child may have autism can feel overwhelming, but it’s important to remember that autism is a spectrum, and each child experiences it differently. Understanding the signs, seeking help early, and getting your child the support they need can open the door to incredible possibilities.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects the brain’s functioning, particularly in social interaction, communication, and behavior. It’s called a “spectrum” because the characteristics of autism can range from mild to severe, with children showing different strengths and challenges.
ASD impacts how children learn, communicate, and interact with others. The signs can appear at various ages, with most children showing early signs before the age of three. It’s important to note that autism is not a single condition, but a variety of related conditions with unique characteristics, making early identification and personalized care critical for children with ASD.
What Are the Signs of Autism?
Since autism is a spectrum, it affects each child differently. However, there are some common signs that can point to autism and help in early identification. The signs typically fall into four main categories: communication challenges, differences in social interaction, sensory sensitivities, and repetitive behaviors.
Communication Challenges
- One of the earliest signs of autism is a delay or difficulty in communication. Infants typically use eye contact and social smiles to communicate, but a child with autism may avoid or not return eye contact, and may not smile in social situations. By six months, babies usually babble or imitate sounds, but a child with ASD may not do so. By two years, children often use two-word phrases; however, some children with autism may struggle with speaking or responding to others.
- If your child isn’t responding to their name, or they seem uninterested in social interaction, it may be time to discuss these concerns with your pediatrician.
Differences in Social Interaction
- Children with autism often find social interaction challenging. They might have trouble understanding or responding to social cues, such as facial expressions or body language. For example, a child may not engage in shared play or show interest in interacting with other children. They may prefer solitary activities or appear withdrawn in social situations.
- An absence of social reciprocity – like not sharing interests or emotions – can also be a key indicator. These differences in social interaction might be subtle but are worth paying attention to if you notice patterns.
Sensory Sensitivities
- Many children with autism experience sensory sensitivities. This can mean they are either over-responsive or under-responsive to sensory input. For example, they may be hypersensitive to loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures, which can lead to emotional distress or meltdowns. On the flip side, they may show little to no reaction to pain or other sensory stimuli.
- Sensory sensitivities can make daily activities like eating, dressing, or participating in group activities especially challenging for a child with autism. Observing how your child responds to sensory experiences, such as wearing certain clothes or eating certain foods, can provide insight into their sensory needs.
Repetitive Behaviors and Restricted Interests
- Children with autism often engage in repetitive behaviors or have restricted interests. These may include repetitive movements (like hand-flapping or rocking), insistence on routines, or intense focus on a particular topic or object. These behaviors might seem odd or out of place but are often comforting for the child. They may also help the child manage feelings of anxiety or stress.
- If your child struggles with changes in routine, becomes fixated on specific activities, or repeats certain actions consistently, these could be signs of autism.
Why Early Identification and Intervention Matter
Autism doesn’t look the same in every child, which is why early identification is crucial. The sooner you are able to recognize the signs, the sooner you can start your child on a journey of support that will empower them to thrive. Kids on the Move provides expert evaluations and personalized intervention services designed to support your child’s development and help them reach their fullest potential.
If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, we encourage you to schedule an evaluation. Our team of professionals is here to help you understand your child’s unique needs and create an individualized plan to support them in every step of their journey.
Get Started Today
If you believe your child may benefit from specialized autism services, Kids on the Move is here to help. Our Autism Center offers individualized support that honors each child’s unique strengths and needs — whether they’re newly diagnosed or further along their journey.
Fill out our quick application today to connect with our caring team and discover how we can support your child in thriving — at home, at school, and beyond.
👉 Apply Now to Learn More: https://kotm.org/autism-center-inquire/
Because every child deserves the chance to shine.
